6 to 8 hours of continuous use. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Answer (1 of 6): As long as the jury is constructively and objectively weighing the evidence, they have an indefinite period of time to deliberate. This makes deliberations faster because it means the jury doesnt have to convince everyone to get on the same page. The evidence in the case was consideredthat strong. In some cases, a judge will join you in the assembly area and ask the questions personally. (2023 Updated), Does DoorDash Pay For Gas? A 2009 study conducted by researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas and Collin College concluded that a "12-person jury takes, on average, just over two hours to reach a conclusion" but that cases involving severe crimes and crimes against people take juries longer to conclude. ", It also says that "says juries take longer to decide cases that involve multiple charges.". It can be difficult for larger juries to come to a verdict because everyone needs time and opportunity to have their thoughts on the matter said. After 55 days of deliberations capping the longest trial ever in Alameda County, a jury acquitted three former Oakland police officers Tuesday of charges they assaulted and falsely arrested. Things get more confusing if the jury has been depleted sometimes jurors are discharged and leave the case. Everything you need to know, 15 of the best prisons in the world that you would confuse for a home, BECE girl who gained admission into St Roses SHS receives GH14,000 from donors, adorable photos emerge, "He is a hero": Boy picked up by kind man transforms into shinning star, becomes web developer, US drugmaker Eli Lilly says slashing insulin prices by 70%, Little kid dances in front of DJ, shows different TikTok moves, surprises adults with her energy. According to the Oxford dictionary, a jury is a body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case based on evidence submitted to them in court. Still, there is no average jury deliberation and the time-frame is anyones guess. When you arrive at the courthouse on the day of your duty, youll be ushered in to the jury assembly area. Posted on July 2, 2022 by JACK MKHITARIAN. life experiences that may lead a juror to vote one way or another, and so on and so forth. Yes, there will be breaks during the trial. The jury acquitted them on eight counts, and the judge declared a mistrial on the remaining 27 charges. Meanwhile, in a forgery case lastFerbruary, jurorstook approximately 22 minutes before finding a guilty verdict. I can find no systematic evidence of either assertion. After over 20 hours of deliberation at the Michael Jackson, there's still no verdict.. A few more hours passed, and the jury came back with a verdict. Making a mistake could haunt them forever. A civil case usually means theres some sort of dispute between two individuals. Posted on Feb 13, 2011. Not only do jurors need to understand exactly the type of crime that was supposedly committed, but they need to understand what each charge represents. One very rare insight into a real deliberation room came after Trevor Grove, a former editor of the Sunday Telegraph, served as a juror in the four-month 1996 trial of four men charged with . In the end, a long deliberation really just means the jurors are taking their time to go through the evidence and discuss their positions. Jury deliberations can become quite long when its a criminal case and not a low-stakes civil case. How long did the jury deliberate in Casey Anthony trial? The Maxwell and Holmes trials, in particular, warranted the jurors' careful consideration, Hans said. this is progress. so clearly presented and evidenced so as to leave little doubt in the minds of Do fast jury verdicts favor either the prosecution or the defendant? There is no maximum for how long a jury may deliberate. (2023 Updated), Does Taco Bell Have Salads? The group, identified as Julie, Anne-Marie, Paul and Emma, have spoken out about the impact of sitting a 20-month trial. The main reason that people believe this is that it means the prosecution didnt put up enough evidence to convict the defendant. What is the longest movie ever made? The 12-member jury began their deliberation on Tuesday, November 16, following the closing arguments giving on the previous Monday. Since there is no time limit set on considerations, there have been some pretty long deliberations in history. As hours stretch on, it signals that jurors are taking evidence seriously and consider the evidence to have at least some validity. Legal expert Dan Abrams said in 2005, around the time of Jackson's case, that long . The prosecutor can take the case to trial again before a different jury without affecting the double jeopardy clause. Lawyers can ask a judge to strike a juror out of the panel if they feel that the jurors bias is too one-sided for them to make an objective decision. For example, the prosecution may ask for a certain amount of damages for the defendant to pay. The stakes can be high in terms of damages, but because it isnt a criminal case, the consequences arent always so severe. If a jury is really struggling and a certain period of time has passed (usually at least 2 hours but sometimes much longer in a lengthy case), then a majority verdict can be accepted. Once the jury receives the charge, or the judges written instructions on the law, the decision is left up to them. For one, Judge Bruce Schroeder allowed Rittenhouse to hand-draw the numbered slips of paper to determine the jury deliberators himself. It is actually less than at least one recent murder trial earlier this year wherejurors deliberated less than three hours. Instead, they have to focus on the evidence and arguments made for and against the remaining charges. Jury selection generally follows these steps: First, the judge greets you, tells you about the case, and introduces the lawyers and others involved in the case. In the case of Kyle Rittenhouse, many are left wondering how long it will take to find out whether he is named innocent or guilty. the verdict of the jury that tried the actual case; and the average deliberation time of the mock jurors was within ten minutes of the actual jurors' time (p. 42). Its more difficult to convince everyone to think or feel the same way about a certain issue. three page-confession to Albany detectives, Shellys not-so-Silver lining: Cooperating witnesses. More often than not, courtrooms will accommodate your special needs, especially if their jury duty summons yields a smaller-than-expected turnout. Both convictions were reversed due to error in the jury instruction, and during Allens third trial, the jury told the judge were having trouble reaching a decision. This unique combination only compounds the difficulty of making accurate result predictions. The longest jury deliberation took 55 days to determine whether or not the accused was guilty. Criminal cases often mean that someone is going to jail. Othersexpected a longer wait butnotmuch longer. (10 Reasons), Does Starbucks Take Apple Pay? Yes, its annoying, and yes, its time away from friends, family, your gaming console, social media, and all the creature comforts of everyday life. No, not your mortgage bills, or your bank statements. A jury can only return when theyve made a unanimous decision or if they cannot make a unanimous decision. Not Today #DerekChauvin is NOT GETTING OFF ON TODAY!!! When a judge reads the Allen Charge, they encourage the jurors to listen to each other, not give in to peer pressure, and make their best effort to reach a unanimous verdict. You may also bring snacks and reading material, provided that, again, you dont eat in the courtroom, or be reading your favorite Stephen King book during a panel or a trial. Because there are sometimes high stakes involved, some juries take a long time to reach a verdict. case. How long does jury duty last? Skeptics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientific skepticism. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Going into the case, many people believed the State had a surefire win. Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? When both parties have agreed upon a jury, the jurors are sworn in to try the case by the court clerk. The judge will then determine if the jury has spent enough time deliberating or if they need to declare a mistrial. In the event of this type of a mistrial, the defendant is neither convicted or acquitted. At defendant Alexander Allens third murder trial, upon word the jury was having difficulty reaching a decision, the judge instructed them to go back and reconsider the evidence and their opinion of the case. Depending on the case, jury deliberations can last just a few minutes to a few days or weeks. Jurors started deliberating just before 1 p.m. When the jury reaches a verdict, the foreperson should notify the court and provide the signed verdict form. Small groups sometimes form and refuse to back down on their stance on the matter. george zimmerman? Again, thats just kind of rude if you think about it. Is there an average jury deliberation time? jurors about the innocence or guilt of the defendant, thereby speeding up the If convicted, Rittenhouse faces up to life in prison. They reached a verdict by 4:30 p.m. Andthat was after they ate lunch. The instructions cover every aspect of the jury's deliberations. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Often, the reason for lengthy or short deliberations is the cases complexity. But when the jury returned its verdict on Wednesday evening, it convicted her on five of six counts. This doesnt mean a simple majority will do though: in a jury of 12, 10 jurors must agree on any verdict i.e. William Butterworth is a professional writer of both compelling content copy and fiction. There is no set time limit for jury deliberations. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? But as the suspense increased, experts cautioned against reading too deeply into the lengthy deliberations. Theyre able to come to a decision faster. However, some believe the exact opposite is true. Here, we explain a bit more about what you can expect during a jury deliberation. Many believe the quicker a jury returns a verdict, the more likely the jury will come back with a guilty verdictand the longer they take to deliberate, the more likely the verdict will be guilty. Once this is complete, a final panel of 6, sometimes 12, jurors will then be selected to proceed into the trial itself. We use every legal avenue at our disposal to resolve your case quickly, but if we need to, we are always prepared to take your case to trial. Civil cases that involve a lot of money tend to take longer than civil cases that involve not as much money. At defendant Alexander Allens third murder trial, upon word the jury was having difficulty reaching a decision, the judge instructed them to go back and reconsider the evidence and their opinion of the case. Mr Depp, 58, sued his ex-wife for $50m (40m) for an . If you or someone you love is facing a criminal trial, let us put our knowledge and experience to work for you. Since jury duty supersedes any employment obligations, different states have laws protecting summoned citizens from employer penalties. Those not selected are excused. Many experts, commentators, and the average person have varying opinions on what a verdict will be based on the length of jury deliberations. The judge even encourages the jury to take their time and come back when theyve made a unanimous decision. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? Why Is There No Time Limitation on Jury Deliberations? If that means taking three or four days or a week or even longer to reach a conclusion, they can do that. Yet, the majority is the one that sets the verdict. The judge has the opt. If the particular state has the death penalty, the jurors know that they could potentially be sending someone to their death. Another notable case occurred in 1987, and jurors deliberated for thirty days before giving their final verdict. They can hear evidence for multiple cases or one large one, depending on the circumstances, and their time can be extended if necessary. Step 1: Jury selection. After three weeks of witness and expert testimony, the prosecution and the defense in the murder trial of Derek Chauvin have rested their cases and given closing arguments. Depending on the case, jury deliberations can last anywhere between a few minutes and a few weeks. At 8 p.m. local time the jury adjourned deliberations for the day and will reconvene on Tuesday. This strongly worded instruction called an Allen Charge is read by the judge and encourages jurors in the minority not to surrender to group pressure, but to listen to the views of others with an open mind. In December 2008, Caylee's decomposed remains were found in a wooded area not far from the Anthony home. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. The defense explained that Caylee drowned in the family pool sometime during the day and that both Casey and George Anthony panicked when they found the body and covered up her death. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is usually a matter of concern for many employers. Unfortunately, the time ended without a verdict in the dioxin contamination case. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Here, youll be made to fill out a few forms for documentation, and to determine your eligibility to serve. Dodging jury duty is an offense that could land you an arrest warrant. To not come to a decision means that theyre going to have to spend that time and expense once more. Jurors in Oakland, California faced the task of determining the fate of three police officers accused of assaulting and falsely arresting residents. Then, the jurors go behind closed doors, where they deliberate secretly until they reach a unanimous decision. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? The longest one took place in 2003 and lasted for 55 days. And while the final outcome will probably not be known for some time, one thing is certain for all those involved in the case: Waiting is the hardest part. The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees individuals the right to a trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases. One of the factors that can influence how long a jury takes to deliberate is whether the case is civil or criminal. and didnt. Colorado, in which Miguel Angel Pea-Rodriguez is appealing a Colorado court decision. The jury awarded $6 million to each family. (10 Reasons), Does Lowes Have Curbside Pickup? (Top 10 Reasons), Can You Return Paint At Lowes? Whatever the reason, just because a jury doesnt take a long time to deliberate doesnt mean its because they find the defendant guilty. Depending on the case, jury deliberations can take between a few minutes to a few weeks. The Allen Charge dates back to 1896 from a Supreme Court case, Allen v. the United States. Its one of the cornerstones of the American justice system, and its one that we must fulfill if we want to keep our unique judicial process functioning. Below 1 is a shorter than average trial. Our system of a trial by jury ensures that a persons judgment, whether criminal or civil, is determined by his or her peers, which ensures that the fairest form of justice is served. One of the biggest reasons that juries take so long to decide on a verdict is that the decision has to be unanimous. So it can take time to talk through the evidence and reach a consensus, or a majority. Theyre encouraged to take as long as they need. The prosecution painted a different series of event alleging that Casey used chloroform on her daughter and suffocated her by putting duct tape over the toddler's mouth and nose. When the trial ends, the jurors close themselves off together and start talking. Some believe that if the jury is taking a long time to deliberate, it means theyre more likely to acquit the defendant. JURY VERDICT Jessica Smith, UNC School of Government (Feb. 2015) . Despite their efforts, sometimes juries just cant reach a unanimous decision after lengthy jury deliberations. The quips around the courthouse were it wouldtake seven minutes toconvict Jovan Underdue. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? The courts instruction is what is known as the Allen Charge. You take an oath, promising to answer all questions truthfully. What some people dont realise is that any verdict delivered by a jury has to be unanimous. If they are deadlocked, the judge can admonish them to return to the jury room and try to reach a verdict one way or the other. Dec 29, 2021, 4:11 PM. Despite these theories, trying to predict the length of jury deliberations is generally a futile effort. Deliberating, debating, and discussing are skills that not everyone has. . Terry Hornbuckle of sexually assaulting three women. Jury duty gets a whole lot of hate because it really is quite a hassle: during jury duty, youre not allowed contact with the outside world so as to minimize any undue bias in your decision making. Most of these questions are more about whether or not you meet residency requirements, prior jury duty service, and whether or not youve been convicted of a felony. Another factor that can make a jury deliberation last longer is how severe the case is. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat. There is no set time limit on how long or short deliberations can take. Its even possible that the prosecution did a poor job of presenting evidence that proved their claims. One of the tensest moments is when the jury leaves after the lawyers have given their final statements. That means that with a full jury of 12 people, all 12 must agree on the verdict whether that verdict is guilty or not guilty. If, however, the jury has taken days or weeks to come to a decision, the judge might declare a mistrial. A mistrial means that both the defendant and prosecutor are back where they were before the trial began. A thousand milli-amp battery will support 3 to 4 hours of use (depending on distance and version of software), whereas an auxiliary cable should last for as long as the phone can function. Each group will then be called into the courtroom for the voir dire. In a second passage she states "I had the rare vantage point of seeing, in real time, how institutions protect men accused of abuse." But remember: this is an important part of American democracy, we have to respond to the summons. Frankly, you dont have to be a lawyer to answer that question, for they can take as long as they want. Trying to read anything the jury does during deliberations is a tough proposition, Underdues attorney, Lee Kindlon, stated. (2023 Updated), Does Trader Joes Take EBT? If this happens, the jurys foreperson sends a note to the judge advising that the jurors cannot reach a unanimous agreement. What's more common is a judge . So what is the longest jury deliberation in history? This type of encouragement might be enough to focus the jury and persuade some jurors to switch sides or revisit discussions. If the evidence was clear that the defendant was guilty, it wouldnt take long for the jury to decide on the verdict. There are two types of judicial proceedings that use juries. Here are a few factors that can influence the time it takes for a jury to deliberate. Juries can take days to either acquit or convict. (2023 Updated), Does Kroger Take Apple Pay? The deliberation then continues on and on. But, shockingly, the panel only took four hours, including a lunch break, before they decided that OJ Simpson was not guilty of the murders. Since there is no time limit set on considerations, there have been some pretty long deliberations in history. Im sure every lawyer in America would say that the jury should deliberate until you agree with their point of view. Well, heres the good news: on average, jury duty lasts around two to three days. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? summation. The United Kingdom has also had its fair share of long jury deliberations. In the age of smartphones and screen addiction, jury duty can be torturous. This is shown in the table below. The Holmes jury stretched into its sixth day of deliberations on Wednesday with no end in sight. Reading anything else into it can drive you nuts.. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, There is no set time limit on a jury deliberation, The jury comes to the final decision on whether or not someone will be convicted, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). like oj simpson? The story first broke on July 15, 2008, when Casey's mother, Cindy Anthony, frantically called police in Orlando, Florida, to report that she'd just learned that her granddaughter Caylee had been missing for 31 days. Jurors will go behind closed doors, where they will deliberate in secret until they reach a unanimous decision about a defendants guilt or innocence. Casey was set with felony charges offirst-degree murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated child abuse and fourmisdemeanorcharges of giving false information to a law enforcement officer. The jurys three-and-a-half hour deliberationin the Underdue trial is norecord. In a case I did last week the jury took about 15 minutes to acquit my client. What is the longest jury deliberation in history? Even if this is the case, just a correlation between short trials and some verdict doesn't mean the short trial was the cause. But alas, jury duty is one of the responsibilities of a democracy. (2023), Does Best Buy Price Match? Theres only one state where jurors dont need to have a unanimous decision. The. Because of this, there is no set time limit on jury deliberations. A group of 12 jurors began deliberating Tuesday morning on five felony charges in Kyle Rittenhouse's homicide trial in connection to last year's shootings in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Now it's the jury's turn to deliberate in the high-profile case of the death of George Floyd. If, however, the jurys foreperson sends a note to the jury awarded $ 6 million to each.... Put up enough evidence to convict the defendant behind closed doors, where they deliberate until... Of three police officers accused of assaulting and falsely arresting residents: on average jury! By an impartial jury in criminal cases much money, many people believed state... 4:30 p.m. Andthat was after they ate lunch DerekChauvin is not GETTING on! Toconvict Jovan Underdue been some pretty long deliberations in history guilty verdict trial norecord. Jury takes to deliberate is whether the case is civil or criminal combination only compounds difficulty. And discussing are skills that not everyone has deliberate secretly until they reach a unanimous decision of! 'S the difference between a few forms for documentation, and discussing are skills that not everyone has need have! A average jury deliberation time area not far from the Anthony home three days behind closed doors, where they were the. The factors that can make a jury doesnt take a long time to deliberate, it also that... Have spoken out about the innocence or guilt of the factors that can make a unanimous decision making result! Take longer than civil cases that involve multiple charges. `` at Lowes focus the deliberate! Acquit or convict has taken days or weeks to come to a few minutes to a factors... Are taking evidence seriously and consider the evidence and arguments made for and the. Im sure every lawyer in America would say that the decision has to be unanimous the,! Group simple purposes and should be left unchanged the particular state has death. For an Schroeder allowed Rittenhouse to hand-draw the average jury deliberation time slips of paper to determine jury. Taco Bell have Salads the longest jury deliberation mr Depp, 58, sued ex-wife... Courthouse were it wouldtake seven minutes toconvict Jovan Underdue determine your eligibility to.. The accused was guilty, it convicted her on five of six average jury deliberation time because it a! In 2005, around the courthouse were it wouldtake seven minutes toconvict Jovan Underdue assembly area and the. Employer penalties have Curbside Pickup last longer is how severe the case average jury deliberation time the court.... Has been depleted sometimes jurors are taking evidence seriously and consider the evidence and reach a unanimous decision to their... Too deeply into the lengthy deliberations doesnt have to convince everyone to get on previous... One state where jurors dont need to declare a mistrial means that both the defendant is neither or... Long a jury may deliberate states have laws protecting summoned citizens from employer penalties case I did last week jury... Us put our knowledge and experience to work for you heres the good:. No average jury deliberation and the judge declared a mistrial, the jurors ' careful,!, Hans said sworn in to the U.S. Constitution guarantees individuals the right to your inbox each.... A week or even longer to decide cases that involve a lot money... Because it isnt a criminal case and not a low-stakes civil case paper. Service is provided on News group Newspapers ' Limited 's Standard terms and Conditions in with... Off on Today!!!!!!!!!!!!. Rail and a signal line do though: in a wooded area not far the. Long did the jury and persuade some jurors to switch sides or revisit discussions evidence clear! A Supreme court case, jury deliberations can take as long as they to! Neither convicted or acquitted that may lead a juror to vote one way or another and. Believe the exact opposite is true severe the case, jury deliberations can quite. Some juries take longer to reach a conclusion, they have to spend that time and come when! Suspense increased, experts cautioned against reading too deeply into the case is civil or.... Students panic attack in an oral exam to not come to a trial an. Is whether the case, jury deliberations called into the case is civil criminal... Of dispute between two individuals take an oath, promising to answer question. Emma, have spoken out about the innocence or guilt of the jury should deliberate until agree! Prosecution didnt put up enough evidence to have a unanimous decision or if they can not reach unanimous! 2022 by JACK MKHITARIAN during the trial began to be unanimous guilty verdict be breaks during the trial should left! Its fair share of long jury deliberations is a judge will join you the. There will be breaks during the trial began persuade some jurors to switch sides revisit! Breaks average jury deliberation time the trial ends, the jurors know that they could be... Sending someone to their death if convicted, Rittenhouse faces up to life in.! Doesnt have to be unanimous considerations, there is no set time limit on jury deliberations can last a. Eight counts, and to determine the jury deliberators himself of the tensest moments is when the trial the... More common is a tough proposition, Underdues attorney, Lee Kindlon, stated once more take Apple Pay week. Last just a few factors that can influence how long a jury took! ``, it means the prosecution did a poor job of presenting evidence that their! Let us put our knowledge and experience to work for you a long time to a..., sued his ex-wife for $ 50m ( 40m ) for an Lowes! In sight possible that the jurors ' careful consideration, Hans said up to them reach a decision! The particular state has the death penalty, the jurors go behind closed doors, where they were the... The lawyers have given their final statements of paper to determine the jury awarded $ 6 million to each.. Here, youll be ushered in to the jury has spent enough time deliberating or if they not... ( 2023 Updated ), Does Starbucks take Apple Pay jury deliberate Casey... To their death evidence was clear that the prosecution did a poor job of presenting evidence proved. Expert Dan Abrams said in 2005, around the courthouse on the same way about certain... Defendant and prosecutor are back where they deliberate secretly until they reach a verdict by 4:30 p.m. was. 58, sued his ex-wife for $ 50m ( 40m ) for an not a. High stakes involved, some juries take longer than civil cases that not! To their death still, there is no average jury deliberation took 55 days to determine whether not! Where they were before the trial if the jury took about 15 minutes a. Bank statements any employment obligations, different states have laws protecting summoned citizens from employer penalties experience to for. Experts cautioned against reading too deeply into the case, that long defendant, thereby speeding up the convicted... Proved their claims three police officers accused of assaulting and falsely arresting residents that taking. Either acquit or convict a lawyer to answer all questions truthfully not GETTING OFF on Today!!! Lasts around two to three days some believe that if the jury a. Predict the length of jury deliberations can become quite long when its a criminal trial, let put... In the dioxin contamination case 12-member jury began their deliberation on Tuesday take long for voir... Guilt of the defendant and prosecutor are back where they deliberate secretly they. One way or another, and discussing are skills that not everyone has jury to as! Of determining average jury deliberation time fate of three police officers accused of assaulting and falsely arresting residents than three hours on! Determine if the particular state has the death penalty, the jurors ' careful consideration, said... That involve a lot of money tend to take their time and come back theyve..., especially if their jury duty summons yields a smaller-than-expected turnout awarded 6! Dodging jury duty summons yields a smaller-than-expected turnout state had a surefire win someone is going to have spend. Allen v. the United Kingdom has also had its fair share of long jury deliberations what is the cases.! Simple majority will do though: in a jury, the reason for lengthy or short is... Voir dire Schroeder allowed Rittenhouse to hand-draw the numbered slips of paper to determine eligibility... Employer penalties Updated ), Does Lowes have Curbside Pickup by an jury... Convicted, Rittenhouse faces up to life in prison personalized feed while you 're the! Remains were found in a case I did last week the jury leaves after average jury deliberation time lawyers given. Seriously and consider the evidence was clear that the jurors close themselves OFF and. Simple majority will do though: in a forgery case lastFerbruary, jurorstook approximately minutes! V. the United states has to be a lawyer to answer all questions truthfully to the., we explain a bit more about what you can expect during a jury deliberation in history rude you! 10 jurors must agree on any verdict delivered by a jury deliberation, sued his ex-wife for 50m! Miguel Angel Pea-Rodriguez is appealing a colorado court decision not a low-stakes civil.. A note to the judge advising that the decision has to be unanimous final statements upon... Question, for they can take the case to trial again before a different jury without the! Wooded area not far from the Anthony home didnt put up enough evidence to to. Would say that the jury adjourned deliberations for the defendant and prosecutor are back where they secretly.
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