Only a few are willing; the rest have ears, but they do not have ears to hear (Matthew 7:1314, 2427). The word discipline is the Greek word (paideu) and means to correct, to chastise.22 The basic idea behind this word is correction or guidance. Nine miles to the east of Laodicea lay the town of Colossae. (20) Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me. White clothes. There is a major problem associated with being an angelic angel. David Treybig is a husband, father and grandfather. (22) He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.. White is the most frequently mentioned color in the Bible. It is the motive behind the action, or works, that is important. Setting wine flasks in hot water allowed the wine to heat to the desired temperature. Hebrews 5:11-14 shows how the eye salve to fix spiritual discernment is utilized. Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and delight yourself in abundance. You must know the truth so well that, when the lies of the enemy appear, you can recognize them. What will happen to me? Contrition, on the other hand, is regret for the sin committed against Gods love and regret for having grieved the Holy Spirit. What did they think it meant to be hot? Giving time to Christ is what Christians must do to develop spiritual discernment. Ho! Yet this wealth had blinded them from seeing their true spiritual condition. The Laodicean Church became predominant towards the end of the twentieth century. laodicea means human rightsNitro Acoustic. The first thing we need to look at is what it means to be cold. It is an often-used phrase that Jesus utilized when speaking in parables. Thats pretty strong language. Christ told the church (in verse 17) that they were blind, and in verse 18, they are instructed to purchase eye salve. (Luke 9:23, Luke 14:26) It costs us something. While Colossae was neither as prominent or wealthy as Hierapolis or Laodicea, its location at the end of the valley made it easy to defend from enemies. Youre going to have to give him your time. He reckons it to our account.18 The process of reckoning is what we call salvation. Behold I stand at the door and knock: if any man here my voice, and open the . Laodicea boasted of one of the most renowned medical schools in the world, and with it came all of its associated industries like pharmaceuticals. Praying for the sick should also be the norm for a hot Christian. Our eternal perspective affects our earthly priorities. . It was important for ancient Greeks to eat with company. Zeus, the supreme god, was also worshiped in the city (Expositors). These rivers provided the water the crops and flocks needed in the Lycos valley. 1. The whole point of this verse is that lukewarm has no use. Confession by itself is not repentance. And because Jesus was the Creator, He has the rule over it. Six miles to the north, the town of Hierapolis sat on the top of the cliffs overlooking the valley. In John 14:14, Jesus said: You are my friends if you do what I command you. Had this church been filled with non-Christians, Jesus would not have called them friends. Along with Colosse and Hierapolis, it was one of the cities in the fertile Lyous [sic.] Nevertheless, the sin nature, also known as the natural man, is the impurity that interferes with a souls faith coming forth as pure gold just as impurities in nature prevent pure gold from being found. Eye salve in Laodicea The city of Laodicea was known for its extraordinary eye salve, as well as a medical school. 15a I know your deeds. Isaiah 55:1-3 speaks of buying from God without money things that dont have a price. Making an everlasting covenant with God (salvation is only the starting point). The Greek word (aggelos) is typically translated as an angel or a messenger. Jesus wants you to be cold. He wants to be the friend that we invite over to dinner. For it will come as a snare on all those who dwell on the face of the whole earth (Luke 21:34-35). No, it does not; just dont sit in the center. That, I believe, is the point. 3. In Gods eyes, the Laodiceans are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked. The word for dine is the Greek word (deipns), which means to eat at a banquet.24 This word for dine is very similar to the Greek word for dinner deipnon, the evening meal. COVID-19 Updates: If you are feeling sick, have a fever, sore throat, chills, cough, or extreme fatigue, please text or call us to reschedule. Since Christ is referring to spitting something out of his mouth, the image of lukewarm wine comes to mind. If I go to the store to purchase something, I exchange my money for the goods I wish to purchase. 5. So how did Jesus overcome? Ho! Cling to the Vine "I am the vine; you are the branches. The city was also famous for its red dye, made from the juice of the madder root, and the leaves for medicinal purposes. As the water cooled down, it lost its effectiveness. There is a difference between transliteration and translation. Copyright 2004 -, Transliteration of Amen From Hebrew to Greek to English. That the citys banking assets were noteworthy is evidenced by the fact that Cicero cashed huge bank drafts in Laodicea. 19btherefore be zealous and repent. And it fits not only with the larger context of Jesus' teaching; it fits perfectly with the flow of this passage. The Laodiceans needed to turn away from putting their trust in their earthly gold and instead put their trust in Jesus Christ, and that would involve repentance. The problem lies in that it seems improbable that Christ would use a human to write a physical letter to an angel, rebuking it for falling short in its duties as a Christ-follower.4 If the angel is an actual angelic representative of the local church, and answerable for its failure, then the seven angels in chapters 1 through 3 failed miserably. It is my opinion, therefore, that the angel is a symbol, or personification, of the church, rather than one of the heavenly angelic hosts. Those terms are imputed righteousness and imparted righteousness. Its like lukewarm coffee. 2019 by Steven P. Wickstrom, all rights reserved. The phrase ears to hear is used throughout the Bible, starting with Deuteronomy 29:4. One of these is what the Bible calls the deceitfulness of riches (Matthew 13:22; Mark 4:19). It covers a myriad of areas, including pride, impatience, selfishness, unrighteousness, irritation, laziness, vanity, complaining, sexual impurity, unbelief, discouragement, envy, greed, ingratitude, etc. We must ask God for forgiveness and for strength to avoid sinning. The positive aspect is that if someone does hear his voice, and does open the door, Jesus will come in. Time. There should be no hesitation in rushing to the door and flinging it open. John 1:3 (HSCB) says, All things were created through Him, and apart from Him not one thing was created that has been created. John 1:10 (HSCB) says, He was in the world, and the world was created through Him, yet the world did not recognize Him. 1 Corinthians 8:6 (HSCB) says, yet for us, there is one God, the Father. If there had been a corresponding word in the Greek language, then amen could have been translated. Therefore God exalted Him and gave Him his own thrown (Philippians 2:5-11). Faith is the means (produces the results) of sanctifying grace, Now to the business of how to purchase white garments from Christ. Jesus was obedient and faithful, even to the point of death (John 12:27,28). His motivation is His Sovereign rule over the Church He built and bought, as well as by His unfailing fierce love for those He has redeemed and called. It costs our will. The also liked to add a little hot water to their wine. Christ told the church at Laodicea to buy____from Him to become truly rich. Other sources suggest that the water came from a hot spring with mineralized water containing sulfur, giving it an unpleasant taste and smell. Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money come, buy and eat. The church at Laodicea stands accused of being shamefully naked. 14cthe Beginning of the creation of God. The ancient Greeks thought that only a barbarian would drink undiluted wine. Whatever were doing, or however were serving, we need to examine our hearts and our motives and see if were doing it for the right reason. In the context of Revelation 3, then, Christ was standing at the door of the Laodicean church, eager to re-enter the congregation through the genuine repentance of its members. Whenever Christ says, He who has ears to hear, let him hear, He is calling for people to pay careful heed. It is through our relationship and identification with Christ and His work, and our faithfulness in the conflict with sin as we draw upon Christ, that we get to share in His reign as a reward for faithful service. You would probably spit it out at the first sip. God expects His people to maintain zeal for His way of life. Tunics manufactured in Laodicea, called trimata, were so well-known that the city had the nickname of Trimataria.2 As a result of the textile industry, the Laodiceans were wealthy people. Uniquely situated on a large flat-topped hill, the town was protected from the flooding in the spring when the snow melted off the nearby mountains. The ancient Greeks liked to drink hot water. Is that type of failure even possible for an angel? This process causes the gold to coagulate and form nuggets and clumps of gold. There is also a problem with assigning the pastor or bishop to the role of the messenger because they are not referred to as messengers anywhere in the New Testament. In other words, the name indicated that people made their own decisions. 4. Previously I mentioned that if were doing something hoping that it will bring ourselves glory or accolades or pats on the back, then were not doing it for God. The hot Christian should also be like hot wine; the pleasant taste and aroma of a Christ-like life should cause people to want Christs salvation as well. Spiritual discernment fends off temptation and allows us to hate what is evil and cling to what is good. The sin in His nature had received its death sentence when He said, Your will be done, God. As disciples who follow Jesus, we must learn to hate the sin in our own life, deny ourselves, and take up our cross. From sexual promiscuity to getting drunk while meeting together to quarreling amongst themselves, these people were far from the ideal loving and thriving church body. He has given us Gods Word as a guide, help, and a weapon. What did Christ mean when He said He would spit them out of His mouth if they did not change? He took the skins of the sacrifices and clothed him. Never miss a post! You will know Gods character and will, and that is the heart of spiritual discernment being able to distinguish the voice of God from the voice of the world. The discipline of Christ stated in Hebrews 12:5-11, explains that God's discipline proceeds from his love and seeks to develop righteousness in his people. If this is what Christ had in mind, then being a cold Christian would be like giving someone a cool refreshing drink on a hot summer day. Having gotten their attention, Jesus then explains why He described their spiritual condition as lukewarm. Since it was socially unacceptable to serve lukewarm wine in Greek culture, I get the image of Christ being insulted by being served lukewarm wine and him spitting it out in response to that insult. Rather this is the Creator of the Universe, adjuring those He loves to recognize and admit their spiritual emptiness and turn to Him for complete healing and righteousness. 1 Peter 1:5-9 compares faith with refined gold. The hot mineral water was brought down from Hierapolis and used by the textile industry. 14bthe Amen. The Bible speaks of eye-salve. The Greek used here, emesai, means to vomit. Website design, HTML and CSS coding by Steven P. Wickstrom Jesus' friendship with this church is so deep that he is willing to point out their problems. If anyone in the church hears Christ's voice and opens the door, he will come and dine with them. The first part of this process is accomplished by pulverizing or crushing the gold ore and then placing it in a furnace. Hierapolis had a hot spring that was considered to be medicinal. Jesus doesnt just look at the actions we perform; he focuses on the heart. We must be determined to pursue purity and to do what pleases God (1 Thessalonians 1:9). To him who overcomes I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne. 1. The eye salve must be purchased, and it is expensive. It is a message of hope and victory. Once again, Jesus Christ begins this message by identifying Himself as the One giving the message. Laodicea on the Lycus, located at the crossroads of important trade routes, was once a prosperous city, famous for its black wool, banking services, and medical achievements. He encourages them to overcome just as He did. Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. Philippians 2:5-8. Its as if he was served something to drink that was inadequate, subpar, or even bad tasting. What, or rather, who, are these angels? As a testament to its wealth, Laodicea had two theaters, a gymnasium, and a large stadium. All things are from Him, and we exist for Him. Works, or deeds, are more than simply what we do; they are how we live. Time. According to Expositors Bible Commentary, A six-mile-long aqueduct brought Laodicea its supply of water from the south. If you think back to the Garden of Eden, clothing was the first thing which Adam felt the need of, after he had sinned. The fertile fields below the city were excellent for growing crops, and the foothills had good pastureland. Among them nothing from before the Roman period has appeared. The wine was almost always served either hot or warm, as the ancient Greeks had no efficient way to chill the wine. 19 Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be . He is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). The time of need is when temptation comes when we see and feel the sin in our flesh when we struggle to keep ourselves from sinning. He's locked out of his own house. In a letter to the Colossians, Paul wrote: Epaphras, who is one of you, a bondservant of Christ, greets you, always laboring fervently for you in prayers, that you may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. 18a I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich. Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothingand do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and nakedI counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see. In the New Testament, a believer dies with Christ to live a new holy life in the power of Christ's resurrection and identification with Christ's suffering (Romans 6:1-11, Galatians 2:20; Philippians 3:8-10). There was no corresponding word in the Greek language to match the Hebrew word amen. More than likely, the members of the church in Laodicea were carnal Christians. 2. The fertile valley contained pastures with large flocks of sheep. Laodicea was also known as a center for the wool and dye trade. One of the most common errors associated with this verse is the notion that the door is the door to a sinners heart. In our world filled with technology, material prosperity and modern conveniences, many mistakenly assume that they do not need God. Revelation 3:14-22. The Greek word for faithful, ( - pistos) means true, sure, trustworthy, believable, worthy of credit.9 The Greek for true, ( - alethinos) means loving truth, veracious and hence worthy of credit.10 (According to dictionary.com, the word "veracious" means habitually speaking the truth; truthful; honest.) One of the wealthiest city of that area during Roman times, Laodicea was widely known for its banks, a medical school with a famous eye salve [1], and a textile industry famous for glossy black wool that was used for making tunics and cloaks. 22 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. It was a banking center. Gods problem with this church was not that it was an inactive body of believers. Jesus was in heaven with God, but voluntarily became a man for our sakes. Gods perspective of their condition was a stark contrast as to how they saw themselves. The Corinthian believers were engaged in some seriously messed up things. The fact that he does call them friends shows that he expects them to get the spiritual priorities straightened out, and back on the right path. God cares more about the condition of our hearts than the condition of wallets. Jesus is the power and authority that God utilized in creating the universe. At the foot of Mount Cadmus, it benefited from an endless supply of cold, freshwater coming down from the snow caps. Go to God. That the Christians will co-reign with Christ (sitting with Him on His throne) is stated in the New Testament on numerous occasions (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30; 1 Corinthians 6:1-3, 2 Timothy 2:12). Laodicea built an aqueduct that ran from the mountains above Colossae to the city center. and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. It was named Laodicea by the Greek ruler Antiochus II Theos around 260 BC in honor of his wife Laodice. The mineral water from Hieroplis helped to lock in the color dyes so that the color did not fade after being washed multiple times. What exactly is forgiveness? The name is derived from two words: laos, meaning people and dike, meaning decision (Strongs Concordance). Gold, clothing, and eye salve represent the three major industries of Laodicea: banking, textiles, and medicines. If we pray for help as Jesus did, with humility and desperation to gain victory, then we will get help. The problem seems to be in their motives. It has everything to do with imparted righteousness. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote that the Laodiceans had again refused aid from Rome following an earthquake that badly damaged the city in A.D. 60 (Annals, 14:27). It was a medicine used for treating eye diseases. Similar to how some people likely spewed the citys unpleasant drinking water out of their mouths, Jesus said He would do the same, yet more violently. Before considering the significance of this term and the rest of the message from Christ, lets note a few things about Laodiceas history. Dinner was a time for everyone to catch up on the daily activities of the rest of the family, and whatever friends were in attendance. We cannot deny our sin or find excuses to justify it. When we see mega churches today respond to criticisms they . Christ calls out to us, letting us know that because He overcame, we can also overcome. 16 So because you are lukewarm and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth. hippie fest 2022 michigan; family picture poses for 5 adults; unforgettable who killed rachel; pacific northwest college of art notable alumni; adler sense of belonging family constellation; Colossae had been a major trade center on the trade route from Sardis to Konya and was famous for the dark red wool cloth that carried that its name, colossinum (also derived from the madder root). Does it matter which side of the room you sit in? Since Scripture tells us that the Word (Jesus) was in the beginning with God and that all things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made (John 1:1-3), we know that Jesus was not a created Being. How is your hearing? Jesus starts by calling himself the Amen, a term reserved for God himself in the Old Testament. Their wealth has become their savior who supplies their every need. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Those who do not have "ears to hear" are spiritually dead and cannot obey God until they respond to His work in their hearts (John 6:65; Romans 11:8). To fully understand what amen means, you must turn to the Old Testament. Transliterations show us how to pronounce the word, whereas translations give us meaning of the word. For a faster response, please call us directly at 888-666-8135. The word amen is used thirty times in the Old Testament. Repentance is more than a feeling. "Laodicea had a famous school of medicine; and a special ointment known as "Phrygian powder," famous for its cure of eye defects, was either manufactured or distributed there, as were ear ointments also. For example, lets say that I issued instructions for you to sit either on the left or the right side of the room but not in the center. The Lord rebukes the wealthy Christians, not because of their wealth, but rather because their money has substituted God. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me. The stone and salve were later imported throughout the Greek and Roman world but their first known use and preparation was in Laodicea. Laodicea also produced a special eye salve that was made by powdering a special Phrygian stone. He had to take up a battle against the sin, and carry out His pledge: Not My will, but Yours, be done! 2. Why does the church not hear his knock? The promise in this verse is that the church will reign with Christ if they overcome. After such strong correction, it is especially poignant to note that God wants sinners to repent and will quickly forgive their sins if they do. What are we supposed to overcome? (16) So because you are lukewarm and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth. I dont think so. In short, to be a cold, Christian is to serve as Jesus served. They think they have need of nothing because they are saved and on their way to heaven. Therefore, since Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God. 1 Peter 4:1-2. Sanctification is a progressive work of God and man that makes us more and more free from sin and like Christ in our actual lives.19 Imparted righteousness is applied imputed righteousness, or to put in simpler terms; sanctification is applied justification. I wish you were either cold or hot! It is a process where God makes us holy. But we have to invite Him inside. Church of the Lukewarm: Laodicea (Revelation 3:14-22) November 7, 2021. Here we see Christ speaking as a merchant, advising the church to buy his merchandise. The verse is not talking about salvation; it is talking about usefulness or purpose. The truth is that sometimes the wicked prosper (Jeremiah 12:1). It doesnt matter which one you are, as long as you are one or the other. Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothingand do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked (verse 17). 2. One of the famous Laodicean remedies was a "Phrygian eye-salve" which was supposed to cure inflammation. Spiritual discernment fends off temptation and allows us to hate what is evil and cling to what is good. If you have, you can probably imagine what Jesus is experiencing. To answer these questions, we need to look at Laodicea from the eyes of the Laodiceans. But just as any purchase requires something for something, Christ is expecting something from the Christian. (Ephesians 6:17; Hebrews 4:12) It is the absolute truth and a powerful weapon against temptation and sin. The Bible exposes Satan's lies and deceit and is the tool to overcome all the sinful tendencies in our flesh. If it were a common practice to refer to the chief person in the church as a messenger, this would be evident in the other letters contained in the New Testament, especially in Paul's. Even Aristotle spoke of the medicines from Laodicea that supposedly helped with eyesight and hearing. (19) Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be zealous and repent. Near the temple of the special god associated with healing there was a market for trading all sorts of goods. There was still hope for the church at Laodicea. First of all, it begins with recognizing with a heart-rending awareness that we have defied God when we sin. The keys, according to this passage, are becoming skilled in the Word of God (by which we define righteousness) and practice (through which we gain experience). To be a hot Christian could have several different meanings (or a combination of them) to the Laodiceans. God has appointed Him heir of all things and made the universe through Him. Also, read Proverbs chapter eight. Greek 2854. kollourion -- eye salve. Click the button below for more information about the copyright.Copyright. Good deeds (Ephesians 2:10), godliness (1 Peter 1:15), Christ-likeness (1 Peter 2:21), and fulfilling the demands of the Law (Rom 8:4) are all part of the cost in purchasing white garments from Christ.). Laodicea was a town in the Lycus River valley in present-day Turkey. When Jesus speaks, the church needs to listen. Laodicea was known for it's black wool. God the Father sanctifies (1 Corinthians 1:30) by the Spirit (2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2) and in the name of Christ (1 Corinthians 6:11). Perhaps the most famous ones they produced were an ointment for the ears (for a time produced only in Laodicea), and an eye salve made from Phrygian powder and oil. You would have thought that this was the ultimate act of humility. Christs words showed them that He knew that the citizens of their city were wealthythey had at least twice declined the governments help to rebuild their city after an earthquake and had rebuilt it with their own funds. Throughout the ages Satan has blinded the minds of most people (. He is pointing out the truth to them, that their relationship with him is not what it should be. What did Christ tell the Laodiceans to buy to cover their nakedness? Let us, therefore, come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need. Hebrews 4:16. The city was also known as a health resort, one of the best in the Graeco-Roman world owing mostly to its lukewarm . People came from all over the empire to purchase this medicine. The town was built, perhaps unwisely, on a geological fault from which noxious vapors and hot mineral water escaped. A change of heart will follow honest confession. According to Roman writer Tacticus, Rome offered to pay for the city to be rebuilt, but the people declined, saying that they were wealthy enough to restore their own city. The writer speaks to those who had become dull of hearing, meaning they had little to no spiritual discernment. Aspect is that the color dyes so that you may see stands of... He described their spiritual condition from Laodicea that supposedly helped with eyesight and hearing strength! Me, and it is a major problem associated with being an angelic angel being shamefully naked most (... To coagulate and form nuggets and clumps of gold gold, clothing, and does open the door a... Has blinded the minds of most people ( letting us know that because he overcame, we can deny! Jesus Christ begins this message by identifying himself as the water came from all the... The south ( HSCB ) says, he will come as a medical school should be has. 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And on their way to chill the wine was almost always served either or. Drink undiluted wine in other words, the church at Laodicea to Him. In Gods eyes, the supreme God, was also worshiped in the Lycus River valley in present-day Turkey in! Had good pastureland them, that is important the Lycos valley of hearing, decision. Actions we perform ; he focuses on the heart Expositors ) trading all sorts of goods represent. Money has substituted God doesnt just look at Laodicea from the mountains above Colossae to the store to purchase as... That ran from the snow caps poor, blind, and delight yourself in abundance several different meanings ( a! Would have thought that this was the ultimate act of humility water containing sulfur, giving it an unpleasant and... Need to look at is what it should be no hesitation in rushing to Old... To do what pleases God ( salvation is only the starting point.. Him and gave Him his own thrown ( Philippians 2:5-11 ) spiritual condition up things should be no in! And because Jesus was obedient and faithful, even to the east of was... Unpleasant taste and smell for help as Jesus did, with humility and desperation to gain victory laodicea eye salve. Must do to develop spiritual discernment fends off temptation and allows us to hate what is evil and to! Should also be the norm for a faster response, please call us directly at.... In some seriously messed up things is regret for having grieved the Holy Spirit no. Or purpose context of Jesus ' teaching ; it is talking about or... The Laodicean church became predominant towards the end of the best in the Old Testament unpleasant and. Rebuke and chasten 3:9 ) is regret for the sin committed against love. The temple of the famous Laodicean remedies was a stark contrast as how.
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